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14084
No. 14084 — 205 x 149 cm
Wool on cotton foundation
During the late 19th century, Persian carpets became coveted symbols of sophistication and cultural curiosity across Europe. The fascination with the ancient Persian Empire inspired artists, designers, and collectors alike. Among them, the renowned designer William Morris once said in an 1882 lecture:
“To us pattern designers, Persia has become holy land... for there, in the process of time, our art was perfected.”
This surge in admiration led to booming demand. European firms such as Ziegler & Co., Kastelli Brothers, and Overseas Carpet Manufacturers set up operations within Persia to meet this new appetite. As a result, traditional weaving centers struggled with labor shortages, prompting a migration of master weavers—particularly from Kashan—to less traditional regions like Qum.
In the late 1920s, Qum, once quiet and unassuming in the carpet world, began to emerge as a hub of innovation. Without the weight of old pattern traditions, designers in Qum created a new visual language—drawing from older Persian and Caucasian motifs while forging entirely novel styles.
This unique Qum rug, woven in the early 1930s, reflects that transition. Inspired by ancient Caucasian patterns, it blends tribal boldness with the technical finesse introduced by Kashani masters. The wool is handspun and dyed with natural materials, ensuring a rich and lasting palette. The symmetry, intricacy, and vibrancy of this piece are testaments to the impeccable craftsmanship of its unknown weaver, likely working under the guidance of an experienced Kashani mentor.
A rare and highly collectible piece, this rug represents more than just artistic beauty—it embodies a turning point in Persian carpet history, where tradition and innovation found harmony in a new place.
